[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/bankroty-slavnych-miliardovych-firem-i-startupu-za-posledni-dekadu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/bankroty-slavnych-miliardovych-firem-i-startupu-za-posledni-dekadu\/","headline":"Bankroty slavn\u00fdch miliardov\u00fdch firem i startup\u016f za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du","name":"Bankroty slavn\u00fdch miliardov\u00fdch firem i startup\u016f za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du","description":"V\u00a0roce 2010 do\u0161lo v\u00a0technologick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu k\u00a0prudk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tuto dek\u00e1du nep\u0159e\u017eily. Mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed zbankrotovali, byly st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed dinosau\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159izp\u016fsobit zm\u011bn\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm novou technologi\u00ed. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ob\u011bti pat\u0159ily startupy, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly stovky milion\u016f rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, ne\u017e se nakonec zhroutily. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed pokroky p\u0159enesly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed online a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed … ","datePublished":"2019-11-24","dateModified":"2019-11-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chemiko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361703_w3694_t1574869591.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361703_w3694_t1574869591.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/bankroty-slavnych-miliardovych-firem-i-startupu-za-posledni-dekadu\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":551,"articleBody":"V\u00a0roce 2010 do\u0161lo v\u00a0technologick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu k\u00a0prudk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tuto dek\u00e1du nep\u0159e\u017eily. Mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed zbankrotovali, byly st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed dinosau\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159izp\u016fsobit zm\u011bn\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm novou technologi\u00ed. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ob\u011bti pat\u0159ily startupy, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly stovky milion\u016f rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, ne\u017e se nakonec zhroutily. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed pokroky p\u0159enesly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed online a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed smartphon\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnilo zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edci a podniky interaguj\u00ed.V\u00a0posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed se polo\u017eily des\u00edtky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli odsouzeni k\u00a0z\u00e1hub\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00edm na zastaral\u00e9 technologie, jin\u00ed byli startupy, kter\u00e9 vybraly miliony na sv\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1pady, ne\u017e vyho\u0159ely. Tyto ne\u00fasp\u011bchy mohou dnes poskytnout cenn\u00e9 ponau\u010den\u00ed o tom, jak rychle se m\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed a co se d\u011bje subjekt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 neudr\u017e\u00ed krok.Mezi firmy, kter\u00e9 u\u017e jsou jen vzpom\u00ednkou, pat\u0159\u00ed:Blockbuster\t\tZalo\u017eeno: 1985\t\tMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota: 8,4 mld americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f k\u00a0roku 1994\t\tKonec: 2010Americk\u00e1 videop\u016fj\u010dovna, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla v\u00a0dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy miliony z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Vaz firm\u011b zlomil rychl\u00fd n\u00e1stup internetu, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a streamovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti v\u0161ak st\u00e1le funguje jeden fran\u0161\u00edzov\u00fd obchod Blockbuster v\u00a0Oregonu.Palm\t\tZalo\u017eeno: 1992\t\tMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota: 53,3 mld americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f k\u00a0roku 2000\t\tKonec: 2011Palm byla technologick\u00fd gigant, kter\u00fd se proslavil v\u00fdvojem a v\u00fdrobou PDA (personal digital assistant) p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f. Firma nestihla zareagovat na p\u0159\u00edchod iPhonu a telefon\u016f s\u00a0Androidem. Sice za\u010dala vyv\u00edjet sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed webOS opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro chytr\u00e9 mobily, ale to u\u017e bylo pozd\u011b. Nyn\u00ed webOS pat\u0159\u00ed LG, kter\u00e9 jej pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch chytr\u00fdch televizorech.Compaq\t\tZalo\u017eeno: 1982\t\tMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota: 40 mld americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f k\u00a0roku 2000\t\tKonec: 2013Compaq, kdysi jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v\u00a0Americe, se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu let postupn\u011b zmen\u0161oval. Spole\u010dnost Hewlett Packard v\u00a0roce 2002 firmu koupila za 25 miliard, ale v\u00a0roce 2013 byl provoz ukon\u010den.AltaVista\t\tZalo\u017eeno: 1995\t\tMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota: 2,3 mld americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f k\u00a0roku 1999\t\tKonec: 2013Americk\u00fd vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd koupilo Yahoo, ale mnoho \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f s\u00a0n\u00edm nem\u011blo, proto v\u00a0roce 2013 ukon\u010dilo jeho \u010dinnost.PebbleAuto\u0159i Pebble p\u0159edb\u011bhli svou dobu, kdy\u017e p\u0159edstavili chytr\u00e9 hodinky a mezi prvn\u00edmi se dostali na trh nositeln\u00e9 elektroniky. Ov\u0161em popt\u00e1vka nebyla tak vysok\u00e1, aby se startup udr\u017eel. Zp\u016fsobit to mohla i riskantn\u00ed s\u00e1zka na displeje s\u00a0e-inkem, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b nebyl natolik dolad\u011bn\u00ed, aby mohl konkurovat nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm kvalitn\u00edm displej\u016fm konkurence, a to ani p\u0159es svou n\u00edzkou spot\u0159ebu a dlouhou v\u00fddr\u017e na baterie.V\u0161echno by se m\u011blo br\u00e1t pozitivn\u011b, tak\u017ee se alespo\u0148 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 firmy mohou inspirovat t\u011bmito ne\u00fasp\u011bchy a vyvarovat se stejn\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bankroty slavn\u00fdch miliardov\u00fdch firem i startup\u016f za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du","item":"https:\/\/www.chemiko.cz\/bankroty-slavnych-miliardovych-firem-i-startupu-za-posledni-dekadu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]